Hand-knotted rugs produced mainly in Iran are considered Persian rugs. They are distinguished by region and knot density. They are among the most prestigious arts and crafts in the world, with a history and tradition going back centuries. They are often seen as an investment and are known for their value and durability.
Material – the finer, the more precious
The provenances for extremely fine Persian rugs include Isfahan, Nain and Tabriz. However, Persian rugs are also made in Turkey, Afghanistan and China. They are characterized by their complex patterns and high-quality workmanship, and are made of wool, silk or cotton. The wool rugs are durable and easy to care for, while their silky counterparts are luxurious to the touch and look amazing.
Knot density and fringes
The value of Persian rugs is based on the so-called knot density. As the density increases, so do the value and manufacturing costs. However, there is no set knot density that is classified as “good” or “bad”. The ideal choice depends more on the requirements and preferences of the buyer. Some prefer a higher density, others a lower one.
Pile and warp
The pile height is also an important indicator of value. The thinner the hand-knotted rug, the higher its value – that is the quality formula. Only very skilled weavers are able to produce an even and very thin rug.
The fringes are also considered an integral part. These are not sewn on to a “real” rug. Rather, the fringes form the end of the warp threads.
Patterns and symbols
Persian rugs fascinate with their complex patterns. The “medallion” is particularly popular, which is placed in the middle of the rug, and is joined by smaller medallions and geometric patterns. In the “Herati”, for example, symmetrical flower shapes extend over the entire surface.
Each pattern not only requires a lot of time, but also excellent skills to achieve perfection.
Age and condition
Persian rugs can be very valuable, especially if they are antique and in good condition. Their age can be determined by the materials used in their manufacture and the techniques employed. If a Persian rug is properly cared for, it can last for decades while maintaining its quality and beauty.
Decorative and investment
Generally speaking, wool Persian rugs are the most affordable, while silk rugs are the most expensive. Cotton examples fall somewhere in between. The design can also drive up the price, depending on the effort and complexity of the patterns depicted. More affordable, but less durable rugs are made of synthetic materials and/or using modern methods.
Credo
A Persian rug is far more than just a floor covering – it speaks of distant deserts, blooming gardens and skilled hands. In each knot and each fiber lies the soul of a culture that appreciates beauty and durability.
It is a timeless, elegant companion that will last for generations, and a symbol of enduring craftsmanship that, with a little care, will enrich your life and that of your descendants as a family heirloom.